Roman lock bolt (Lock mechanism)

ITEM: Lock bolt (Lock Mechanism)
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 20 mm x 76 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, acquired between 1970 - 1990

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 4 to 6 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the amount of the sale, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Roman lock bolts, part of the intricate lock mechanisms used in the ancient Roman world, represent a significant advancement in security and privacy during the period. These devices were typically crafted from metal, often bronze or iron, and were designed to secure doors, gates, or chests. The Roman lock bolt was a key component in the overall locking mechanism, working in conjunction with a bolt or bar to prevent unauthorized access. Roman locks are known for their durability and ingenuity, and while the technology was somewhat basic compared to modern locks, it was effective for the time. The mechanism itself would consist of a bolt that could slide into a locked position when engaged and would be released either by a key or a lever system, providing a degree of security for Roman citizens, especially for their homes or valuables.

The design of Roman lock bolts was relatively simple but highly functional. Most Roman locks operated with a bolt that was moved into place by a key, and these locks were often used for private doors or storage containers such as chests. The lock would have a series of interlocking components, with the key typically having teeth that fit into specific grooves or slots on the lock bolt. When the correct key was turned, it would slide the bolt into the open or closed position. Some Roman locks were equipped with more complex mechanisms, such as multiple locking points or additional components like pins or tumblers, allowing for more secure closure of doors or storage boxes. However, the most common types of locks used during the period were relatively straightforward, designed for everyday use.

Roman lock bolts also provide insights into the social and economic structures of ancient Roman society. The presence of locks and keys in archaeological sites suggests that privacy, ownership, and the safeguarding of personal property were important aspects of Roman life. These devices were particularly common in homes of the wealthier classes, where private rooms, safes, and personal storage areas needed to be protected from theft or intrusion. Additionally, locks and keys were used in the military and public buildings, where securing important documents, treasures, or restricted areas was a priority.