Roman skyphos with Barbotine decoration

ITEM: Skyphos with Barbotine decoration
MATERIAL: Pottery
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 82 mm x 123 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex German private collection, W.F., acquired before 2000s

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

The Roman skyphos is a type of deep, two-handled drinking cup that was widely used during the Roman period, particularly for consuming wine or other beverages. The barbotine decoration, a technique involving the application of a raised, three-dimensional decoration to the surface of the pottery, is one of the most distinctive features found on certain Roman skyphoi. This method, often used on pottery produced between the 1st and 3rd centuries CE, involved applying a slip (liquid clay) onto the surface of the vessel, which was then shaped or carved to create designs that stood out from the background. Barbotine decoration on skyphoi commonly featured motifs inspired by Greek and Roman mythology, nature, or abstract patterns, which were skillfully crafted to enhance the visual appeal of the vessel.

The barbotine technique was highly valued for its ability to add texture and depth to the decoration, making these skyphoi visually striking and unique compared to more simple, smooth ceramic forms. The raised motifs often took the form of floral patterns, animal figures, or mythological scenes, with some skyphoi displaying intricate depictions of deities, such as Dionysus, the god of wine, or scenes of everyday Roman life. These decorative elements were not merely ornamental but served as a reflection of the cultural and social status of their owners. Wealthy Romans, who could afford such finely decorated objects, often used these vessels during symposia (banquets), as the drinking cups themselves became symbols of luxury and refinement.