Roman key

ITEM: Key
MATERIAL: Iron
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 31 mm x 75 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex Spanish private collection, Ex English private collection, Surrey, acquired between 1970 - 1980

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Roman keys were essential tools in daily life, reflecting the sophistication of Roman security systems and metalworking skills. Made primarily of bronze or iron, these keys varied in size and complexity, with some small enough to be worn as rings for convenience. The design of Roman keys was highly functional, often featuring intricate teeth patterns that corresponded to specific locks, demonstrating an advanced understanding of locking mechanisms. These keys were used to secure doors, chests, caskets, and even strongboxes, safeguarding personal belongings, money, and important documents. Their presence in both domestic and public spaces underscores the importance of security in Roman society.

Beyond their practical use, Roman keys also held symbolic significance. Keys were associated with authority and control, sometimes appearing in religious and social contexts. The goddess Cardea, for example, was linked to doorways and thresholds, embodying protection and transition. Keys were also used as status symbols, particularly among the wealthy, who owned elaborate locking systems for their valuables. Women in particular might wear key rings, signifying their role as the keeper of the household and its possessions. Some keys have been found in funerary contexts, possibly representing a passage to the afterlife or the deceased’s status in life.