Etruscan Sanguisuga fibula

ITEM: Sanguisuga fibula
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Etruscan
PERIOD: 7th Century B.C
DIMENSIONS: 50 mm x 72 mm x 30 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex European private collection, Ex Galerie Bader (1976), Ex private collection, M.E.S., Switzerland

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

The Etruscan Sanguisuga fibula is a particularly distinctive type of fibula (a brooch or clasp) that dates to the 7th to 6th century BCE, reflecting the Etruscan's advanced metalworking skills. The term "sanguisuga," which translates to "bloodsucker" in Latin, refers to the fibula’s unique design, which features a representation of a snake-like creature, often interpreted as a mythological or symbolic figure. These fibulae were used in Etruscan society primarily to fasten garments, such as cloaks or tunics, but they also served as important status symbols and were often used in ritualistic or funerary contexts. The shape and intricate design of these fibulae suggest they were worn by the elite, as they required significant craftsmanship and precious materials.

The sanguisuga fibula is notable for its detailed, zoomorphic design, where the snake or serpent motif often intertwines with elements of geometric patterns and stylized human forms. The snake may represent life and death, transformation, or divine protection, which are recurring themes in Etruscan religious symbolism. The fibula’s design often includes an inlaid decoration, usually of gold or bronze, highlighting the Etruscans' high level of craftsmanship. The fibula's intricate decoration and symbolic significance suggest it was not only a functional piece of jewelry but also an item meant to convey power, protection, or spiritual significance.

The Etruscan Sanguisuga fibula also provides insight into the cultural exchange between the Etruscans and their neighbors, particularly the Greeks and the Italic tribes. Many of these fibulae feature influences from Greek art, such as motifs and the use of precious metals, alongside native Etruscan traditions. Archaeological findings of these fibulae, particularly from Etruscan tombs, suggest that they were part of elaborate burial rites, where high-status individuals were buried with their personal adornments and symbols of their social standing.