Egyptian figurine of Bes

ITEM: Figurine of Bes
MATERIAL: Pottery
CULTURE: Egyptian
PERIOD: Ptolemaic period, 3rd - 1st Century B.C
DIMENSIONS: 105 mm x 48 mm, without stand
CONDITION: Good condition. Includes stand
PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, B.E (1933 - 2012), Nimes

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export Licence. If you are from outside the European Union, we will have to apply for the export licence again for your country, this takes 3 to 5 weeks and has a cost of 5% of the hammer price, this amount will be added to the final invoice.

Bes was a widely revered deity in ancient Egypt, often depicted as a dwarf-like figure with a lion's mane, protruding tongue, and a cheerful, protective expression. Unlike other Egyptian gods, Bes was not associated with grand temples or elaborate rituals but was considered a household god, especially linked to the protection of women and children, as well as the home. He was commonly invoked for his ability to ward off evil spirits, protect mothers during childbirth, and bring joy and laughter to families. Bes was believed to have a strong connection to the everyday lives of Egyptians, with his image being used to safeguard the most personal aspects of life, such as the home, love, and fertility.

Throughout Egyptian history, the image of Bes evolved, and he became particularly prominent during the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), where he was associated with music, dancing, and festivities. His figure was often depicted on small statues, amulets, and furniture, as well as on cosmetic items, like mirrors and perfume bottles, reinforcing his role in everyday Egyptian life. Bes was also believed to have healing powers, and his image was often placed in tombs to protect the deceased from malevolent forces in the afterlife. In some representations, Bes is shown playing a musical instrument, such as a sistrum (a type of rattle), emphasizing his connection to music and celebrations.

In addition to his role as a household god, Bes also gained popularity beyond Egypt's borders, especially in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, where he was incorporated into the broader Mediterranean world. He was sometimes associated with foreign deities and became a symbol of luck and protection for various cultures in the Near East and North Africa. His presence in the archaeological record, particularly through small figurines and amulets, demonstrates his enduring popularity across time.