Islands off Caria. Rhodos circa 305-275 BC.
Didrachm AR

20 mm, 6,39 g

Radiate head of Helios right / Rose with two buds flanking; A to left, caduceus to right. Rare

Very Fine

HGC 6, 1436; Ashton 166.

Ashton suggests that this issue of profile-head Didrachms from 305-275 BC was produced to finance the construction of the Colossus, and that because the head is strikingly different from the usual portrait of Helios, it may actually portray the head of the Colossus. Ashton, the renowned historian, delves into the fascinating tale of the Colossus of Rhodes, an ancient wonder that stood tall and proud at the entrance of Rhodes' bustling harbor. Built between 292 and 280 BC, this awe-inspiring bronze statue honored the mighty sun god, Helios. Chares of Lindos, a skilled sculptor hailing from Rhodes, was the mastermind behind this ambitious project. Guided by the teachings of the famed Lysippos, Chares undertook the challenging task of constructing the colossal statue. The materials of choice were bronze, providing both sturdiness and value, while iron and stone served as the framework and internal support. The construction process itself was a marvel, as Ashton uncovers. The Colossus came to life in sections, with each part meticulously crafted before being expertly assembled. The inner framework was laid first, serving as the sturdy core upon which the outer bronze plates were meticulously attached. Positioned at the harbor's entrance, the Colossus straddled the water with its legs on either side, its massive body looming over the harbor, welcoming traders, sailors, and visitors from far and wide. Despite debates among historians, the exact height of the Colossus remains shrouded in mystery. Ancient sources have presented varying accounts, estimating it to be approximately 70 cubits (around 33 meters) or possibly as lofty as 100 cubits (roughly 46 meters). Whichever measurement is accurate, there is no denying that it was one of the most imposing statues of antiquity. The Colossus of Rhodes, a testament to the city's triumph over Demetrius I of Macedon's invading forces in 305 BC, stood tall for a mere 56 years. The ancient marvel met its untimely fate when a devastating earthquake struck in 226 BC, causing the statue to crumble at its knees and collapse. For centuries, the remains of the once-great Colossus lay scattered until they were eventually sold as scrap metal by Arab traders during the 7th century AD. Though the Colossus no longer graces Rhodes' harbor, its legend endures through historical accounts and the imaginations of those captivated by the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ashton's narrative unravels the secrets of this incredible monument, inviting us to marvel at the grandeur of an era long past.