France. Philipp IV the Fair AD 1285-1314.
Gros Tournois AR

24 mm, 2,86 g

TVRONVS CIVIS around chatel tournois within border of twelve lis / BHDICTV SIT HOME DHI NRI DЄI IҺV XPI in outer margin, PҺILIPVS REX in inner margin, cross in the centre.

Very Fine, pierced

cf. Duplessy 202 and 213.

Philippe IV le Bel (the Fair), King of France from 1285 to 1314, was known for his striking appearance and authoritative reign, which marked significant political and financial reforms in medieval France. Among his notable contributions to the realm's monetary system was the introduction of the Gros tournois, a silver coin that played a crucial role in the economic life of medieval Europe. This coin, characterized by its distinctive design featuring a cross surrounded by the legend of the king's name and title, facilitated trade and commerce not only within France but also across Europe. Philippe IV's Gros tournois is remembered as a symbol of his efforts to stabilize and standardize the French currency, reflecting his broader ambitions to consolidate royal power and enhance the administrative efficiency of his kingdom