★ Mint State Solidus of Theodosius I ★

Theodosius I AD 379-383. Thessalonica
Solidus AV

20 mm, 4,46 g

D N THEODOSIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from front / VICTORIA AVGG, Gratian and Theodosius I seated facing on double throne, left legs bare, jointly holding globe decorated with x and pellets between them, emperor on right with mappa in left hand; Victory standing facing behind with outspread wings, small upright palm in lower central field on exergual line, TESOB in exergue.

Mint State

RIC IX 34c.

Theodosius I, reigning as Roman Emperor from 379 to 395, was a significant figure in Roman history, notably for his religious reforms and the unification of the empire under Christianity. However, another interesting aspect of his reign involves the solidi—gold coins—minted during his time, particularly in Thessalonica, one of the empire's key cities. These solidi are a testament to Theodosius's economic policies and the importance of Thessalonica as a minting location. The solidus, introduced by Constantine I, was crucial for transactions both within the empire and in international trade. Theodosius I's solidi bore his image and inscriptions, which served not only as currency but also as a tool for propaganda, promoting his legitimacy and divine right to rule. Minting in Thessalonica under Theodosius helped to stabilize the empire's economy and facilitate trade across its vast territories. These coins, with their distinctive designs and inscriptions, provide valuable insights into the political and economic landscape of the Late Roman Empire, reflecting Theodosius's efforts to maintain a strong and unified state amidst internal and external challenges