Mysia. Pergamon circa 133-67 BC.
Cistophoric Tetradrachm AR

27 mm, 11,74 g

Cista mystica with half-open lid from which a serpent issues to the left; around, ivy wreath with fruits / Two serpents coiled around a bow case; monogram of Pergamon to left; serpent-entwined thyrsos to right; between serpents heads, ME above monogram.

Very Fine

Kleiner, Hoard 39.

The "cista mystica" is a symbolic motif from ancient Greek art and religious iconography. It refers to a mystical or sacred chest or basket often depicted in various artistic contexts, particularly on coins and in the visual representations of the mystery cults of ancient Greece. In its visual representation, the cista mystica typically features a cylindrical or rectangular container with a lid, from which a serpent or snake emerges. The snake is often depicted coiling around the lid or coming out of the container. The cista mystica is sometimes shown with handles on the sides, resembling a real-life chest or basket. The symbolism of the cista mystica is associated with various themes, including initiation, transformation, and the mysteries of the cults of Dionysus and other deities. The emergence of the snake from the cista mystica is often interpreted as a symbol of rebirth and spiritual awakening, as snakes were often linked with renewal and transformation in ancient Greek beliefs.