Marcian AD 450-457. Constantinople
Solidus AV

21 mm, 4,42 g

D N MARCIANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, helmeted and cuirassed bust facing slightly to right, holding spear and shield decorated with horseman motif / VICTORIA AVGGG B, Victory standing to left, holding long jewelled cross; star in right field, CONOB in exergue.

Very Fine, scratches

RIC X 508; Depeyrot 87/1.

Flavius Marcianus, commonly known as Marcian, assumed the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire in 450, reigning until his death in 457. Born around 390 in Thrace, his ascent from a soldier's son to emperor showcased his military prowess and strategic alliances. Marcian's rule was marked by financial reforms, relieving tax burdens and ensuring stability in the empire. Notably, the Council of Chalcedon in 451 saw Marcian championing orthodox Christianity, condemning Monophysitism, and promoting theological unity between East and West. In foreign policy, Marcian successfully resisted annual tributes to the Huns under Attila, bolstering the empire's prestige. After Attila's death, he skillfully navigated diplomatic relations, resettling tribes and fostering positive ties with the Persian Sassanid Empire. Despite initial tensions with the Western Roman Empire, particularly Valentinian III, Marcian's leadership eventually gained recognition. Marcian's unexpected death in 457 left a legacy of financial stability and diplomatic success. His successor, Leo I, inherited a surplus and continued many of Marcian's policies. Over the years, Marcian's reign became emblematic of a golden era, with his governance praised by contemporaries and future historians alike.