Seleukid Kingdom. Sardeis. Seleukos II Kallinikos 246-226 BC.
Bronze Æ

11 mm, 1,43 g

Helmeted head of Athena right / ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩ[Σ] ΣΕΛΕΥΚΟΥ, anchor; monogram in outer left field and two monograms in outer right.

Very Fine

SC 663.

Seleukos II Kallinicus held the throne as the King of the Seleucid Empire during a pivotal period in the Hellenistic world, reigning from 246 BC to 225 BC. His name, "Callinicus," which translates to "Beautiful Conqueror" in Greek, reflects the ambitions that underpinned his rule. His reign was not without its challenges. A fierce struggle for the throne erupted early on, with his uncle Antiochus Hierax attempting to seize power. This internal strife led to a period of civil conflict that threatened to destabilize the empire. Eventually, Seleucus managed to secure his position as ruler. The ongoing conflict with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt added to the complexities of his rule. The Seleucids and the Ptolemies had a long history of rivalry, and Seleucus II's reign saw continued clashes and territorial disputes, particularly in the Levant. However, the Seleucid Empire was already in decline by this time. The inability to quell internal rebellions and the challenges posed by external adversaries played a part in the empire's weakening stature. One of the historical artifacts that provides insight into Seleucus II's reign is the coinage issued during his rule, showcasing the blending of artistry and politics in the ancient world. Seleucus II Callinicus navigated a tumultuous period in the Hellenistic era, facing internal power struggles, external conflicts, and the overarching decline of the once-mighty Seleucid Empire. His reign, though marked by challenges, holds historical significance in understanding the evolving dynamics of the Hellenistic world.