Aiolis. Kyme circa 165-145 BC. Euktemon, magistrate
Tetradrachm AR

33 mm, 15,87 g

Head of the Amazon Kyme right, wearing tainia / Horse prancing right, one-handled cup below, KYMAIΩN to right, EYKTHMΩN in exergue; all within laurel wreath.

Very Fine

Oakley obv. die 56; SNG Copenhagen -; BMC 77.

Kyme, also known as Cumae in Latin, was an ancient Greek city located on the western coast of Italy, near the modern city of Naples. It was one of the oldest Greek colonies in Italy, founded around the 8th century BCE by settlers from the city of Chalcis in Euboea. Kyme held significant importance in the history of Magna Graecia, the region of southern Italy colonized by ancient Greeks. The city played a role in the interactions between Greek settlers and the indigenous Italic peoples of Italy. It was also known for its strategic location and its connections to trade and commerce. One of the most notable features of Kyme was the nearby cave known as the "Cave of the Sibyl." This cave was believed to be the dwelling place of the Cumaean Sibyl, a prophetic priestess in ancient Roman and Greek mythology. Additionally, Kyme was known for its artistic and cultural contributions. The city had a significant influence on the development of early Roman architecture and art due to its close proximity to Rome and its interactions with the Roman Republic. Over time, Kyme's significance declined, and the city was eventually overshadowed by other nearby cities, including Naples. The remains of Kyme can still be found in the modern town of Cuma, Italy, where archaeological sites provide insights into the history of this ancient Greek settlement.