★ DOUBLE TRAM ★

CILICIAN ARMENIA.Levon I.(1198-1219).Sis.Tram.

Obv : Crowned figure of Levon seated on throne ornamented with lions, holding cross and fleur-de-lis, feet on footstool.

Rev : Crowned lion stannding left, holding patriarchal cross. Controls: in left field, flower; above lion, annulet.

Condition : This coin displays a deep patina with dark areas, likely due to long-term oxidation. The design elements and inscriptions are well-preserved, though some portions of the surface exhibit wear, particularly around the edges. The patina’s darker tone adds a layer of character, highlighting the raised elements of the coin. Despite the wear, the coin's overall condition is good, and the details remain discernible.Extrelemy fine.

Material : Silver.
Axis : 6h

Weight : 6.51 gr
Diameter : 27 mm

Levon I, also known as Leo I, was the king of Armenian Cilicia, ruling from 1198 to 1219. He is considered one of the most significant monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia due to his successful efforts in expanding the kingdom and securing its independence. Born into the Rubenid dynasty, Levon ascended to power during a time of political instability, but his strong leadership helped establish Armenian Cilicia as a major political entity in the region.

Under his reign, Levon consolidated his authority by forging alliances with both the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader states, which were critical for maintaining stability and defense against the surrounding Muslim states, including the Seljuks. His diplomatic skills earned him recognition from European powers, and in 1198, with the support of the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, he was crowned king, marking the formal elevation of Cilicia from a principality to a kingdom.

Levon’s reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and military of Armenian Cilicia. He encouraged trade, particularly with Venice and Genoa, turning Cilicia into a commercial hub in the eastern Mediterranean. He also reformed the military, enhancing its ability to defend the kingdom from external threats, which were frequent during the Crusades.

Culturally, Levon supported the Armenian Church and played a crucial role in maintaining the distinct identity of his people. His kingdom became a center of Armenian culture and scholarship, even as it integrated European influences due to his alliances with the Crusader states. Levon’s reign left a lasting legacy, and he is often remembered as a model of Armenian kingship, blending strong leadership with diplomacy and cultural patronage.

Despite facing invasions and challenges from neighboring powers, Levon I’s reign is often viewed as a golden age for Armenian Cilicia. His successful efforts in securing the kingdom’s independence and prosperity laid the foundation for continued Armenian presence and influence in the region long after his death in 1219.