PONTOS. Amasia. Septimius Severus (193-211). Ae.

Obv :AV Κ Λ CΕΠ CΕΟΥΗΡΟC ΠΕΡ ΣΕΒ.
Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.

Rev : ΑΔΡ CΕ ΑΝΤ ΑΜΑCΙAC ΜΗΤ ΝΕ ΠΡ ΠP/ ΕΤ CΗ.
Eagle, with head left, wreath in beak and wings spread, standing facing on altar; tree to left.
SNG von Aulock 6703.

Condition : Good very fine.

Material : Bronze.
Axis : 6h

Weight : 16.78 gr
Diameter : 30 mm

Amasia, known today as Amasya in modern Turkey, was an important city in the ancient kingdom of Pontos. Situated along the banks of the Iris River (modern Yeşilırmak), Amasia was nestled in a steep valley, providing it with natural fortifications that made it a strategic and secure location. The city became the royal capital of the Kingdom of Pontos and played a crucial role in the history of the region.

Amasia's significance rose particularly during the reign of the Mithridatic dynasty. It was the birthplace of Mithridates VI, also known as Mithridates the Great, one of the most famous kings of Pontos who ruled from 120 to 63 BCE. Mithridates VI expanded the kingdom significantly, challenging the power of the Roman Republic in the east. From Amasia, he coordinated military campaigns and strategies, becoming one of Rome's most formidable enemies during the Mithridatic Wars. The city's strong defensive position in the mountains and its central role in Pontic governance made it the heart of the kingdom during this turbulent period.

In addition to its political and military importance, Amasia was also known for its cultural and intellectual contributions. It was the birthplace of the famous geographer and historian Strabo, who lived during the 1st century BCE. Strabo’s writings provide detailed descriptions of the region and the wider ancient world, making Amasia a city of intellectual repute as well as political power.

Amasia’s importance did not fade after the fall of the Kingdom of Pontos. After being conquered by the Romans, it became part of the Roman province of Bithynia et Pontus. The city continued to thrive under Roman rule, benefiting from its strategic location along key trade routes that connected the Black Sea coast with central Anatolia. Roman influence brought about further development in terms of architecture, infrastructure, and integration into the broader Roman Empire.

Throughout the Byzantine period, Amasia remained a key military and administrative center due to its geographical advantages. The city served as a fortress against various invaders and maintained its regional significance through the Middle Ages.

Amasia's rich history, from its role as the capital of the Kingdom of Pontos to its continued prominence under Roman and Byzantine rule, reflects its strategic, cultural, and intellectual importance in the ancient world. Its enduring legacy is visible today in its archaeological remains, including royal tombs carved into the cliffs, which stand as a testament to the city’s powerful and storied past.