PONTOS.Amisos.Time of Mithradates VI Eupator.(Circa 105-90 or 90-85 BC).Ae.

Obv : Helmeted head of Athena right.

Rev : AMI - ΣOY.
Perseus standing left, holding harpa and head of Medusa, whose decapitated body lies at his feet; monogram to left and right.
SNG BM 1176.

Condition : Good very fine

Material : Bronze.
Axis : 12h

Weight : 18.61 gr
Diameter : 29 mm

Amisos, an ancient city located in the region of Pontos on the southern coast of the Black Sea, played a significant role in the history of the region. Founded by Greek settlers, likely from Miletus, in the early 6th century BCE, Amisos became an important trading hub due to its strategic position along key maritime routes. The city's location provided access to the fertile lands of the Pontic region, making it a center for agricultural trade, as well as for resources such as timber and minerals.

Amisos flourished during the Hellenistic period, especially under the influence of the Kingdom of Pontos, which was established in the 3rd century BCE. The Pontic kings, particularly Mithridates VI Eupator, saw the city as an important base for their ambitions in the Black Sea region. Mithridates, known for his resistance against Roman expansion, used Amisos as one of his primary naval bases. The city's location allowed him to control vital trade routes and launch military campaigns across the Black Sea and into Asia Minor.

The city's economy was bolstered by its role in trade, with exports including grains, fish, and other regional products. Like other coastal cities of the time, Amisos minted its own coins, which featured symbols reflecting its maritime character, such as images of ships and sea creatures. These coins have been found in various parts of the ancient world, indicating the city's far-reaching influence and connections.

In addition to its economic importance, Amisos was a cultural center with influences from both Greek and indigenous traditions. The city's architecture reflected Hellenistic styles, with public buildings, temples, and theaters that showcased the wealth and status of its citizens. Over time, as the city became more integrated into the Kingdom of Pontos, it also absorbed elements of Persian culture, as the Pontic rulers had close ties with the Persian Empire.

The fall of Mithridates VI and the subsequent Roman conquest of Pontos in the 1st century BCE marked a turning point in the city's history. Amisos was absorbed into the Roman Empire, where it continued to function as an important provincial city. Under Roman rule, the city enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity, benefiting from its position as a trade hub within the empire.

Amisos' legacy can be seen through archaeological remains and historical records, which reveal its importance as a center of trade, culture, and military power in the Black Sea region. Its strategic location and maritime connections made it a vital city for both the Kingdom of Pontos and the Roman Empire, shaping the course of its history for centuries.