PAPHLAGONIA.Sinope.Time of Mithradates VI.(Circa 85-65 BC).Ae.

Obv : Helmeted head of Athena right.
Rev : ΣΙΝ-ΩΠΗΣ ME.

Perseus standing, facing, holding harpa and head of Medusa, whose decapitated body lies at his feet; monogram to left and right.
SNG BM Black Sea 1535; HGC 7, 416.

Condition : Good very fine

Material : Bronze.
Axis :

Weight : 18.99 gr
Diameter : 29 mm

Sinope, located in the region of Paphlagonia, was an important ancient city situated on the southern coast of the Black Sea. It was founded by Greek colonists from Miletus around the 7th century BCE. The city gained significance due to its strategic location, serving as a major port and trading hub. Over time, it developed into a prosperous city, benefiting from both maritime commerce and its position as a gateway between Asia and Europe.

Sinope was known for its production of various goods, including fish, olive oil, and wine, which were exported to other parts of the ancient world. The city also minted its own coins, which became quite popular in the region. These coins often depicted symbols and motifs associated with the city's maritime heritage, including images of ships, dolphins, and mythological figures linked to the sea. Coins from Sinope were circulated widely and have been discovered in various archaeological sites, attesting to the city's economic influence.

Throughout its history, Sinope came under the control of different empires. It was first ruled by the Persian Empire before becoming part of the Kingdom of Pontus under King Mithridates VI. After the defeat of Mithridates, the city was absorbed into the Roman Empire, where it continued to thrive as an important commercial center.

The city's architecture reflected its wealth and importance, with public buildings, temples, and other structures adorned with artistic and decorative elements typical of Hellenistic and Roman styles. The harbor of Sinope was one of its most vital assets, allowing it to maintain its role as a key player in Black Sea trade.

Sinope's legacy as an ancient city remains through archaeological excavations and historical texts, which provide insight into its role in ancient Mediterranean commerce and politics. The city's strategic location and maritime capabilities made it a crucial point of connection between the ancient Greek world and the broader eastern territories.