CIMMERIAN BOSPOROS. Pantikapaion.(Circa 340-325 BC).Ae.

Obv : Head of Pan right.

Rev : ΠAN.
Forepart of Griffin left; below, sturgeon left.
Mc Donald 69; SNG BM Black Sea 869.

Condition : The coin is in fair condition, with the portrait and bird figure visible but showing signs of wear and corrosion. The patina is a dark green with brownish undertones, and there are some rough areas due to corrosion. Despite the wear, the key details are still recognizable, and the patina adds a sense of age and authenticity to the coin.Good very fine.

Material : Bronze.
Axis : 3h

Weight : 6.21 gr
Diameter : 20 mm

The griffin is a legendary creature in Greek mythology, with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. It symbolizes strength, courage, and protection, combining the king of beasts (the lion) with the king of birds (the eagle). This hybrid form represents the dual mastery of land and sky, making the griffin a powerful guardian figure. Griffins were often depicted in ancient art, particularly on coins, pottery, and sculptures, serving as protectors of treasures and sacred places.

In mythology, griffins were known to guard vast treasures, especially gold, which they fiercely protected from any who tried to steal it. Although not associated with a specific god or hero in Greek mythology, the griffin was a popular symbol across the ancient world. Its presence in Greek culture reflects the creature’s role as a symbol of divine power and vigilance. The combination of eagle and lion traits also links the griffin to both the heavens and the earth, further enhancing its symbolic importance in ancient art and stories.