Biga Numismatics

Online Auction 33  –  14 - 15 September 2024

Biga Numismatics, Online Auction 33

Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Medieval and Islamic Coins, Antiquities

Part 1: Sa, 14.09.2024, from 6:00 PM CEST
Part 2: Su, 15.09.2024, from 6:00 PM CEST
The auction is closed.

Description

★ VITELLIUS ★

VITELLIUS (69).Rome.Denarius.

Obv : A VITELLIVS GERMAN IMP TR P.
Laureate head right.

Rev : XV VIR SACR FAC.
Tripod surmounted by dolphin right; below, raven standing right.
RIC II 86.

Condition : Good very fine.

Weight : 2.96 gr
Diameter : 18 mm

Vitellius, full name Aulus Vitellius, was a Roman emperor who reigned briefly in the year 69 AD, a tumultuous period known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Born in 15 AD into a prominent and well-connected Roman family, Vitellius had a long career as a senator and served in several important administrative positions. He became governor of Lower Germany in 68 AD, where he gained the loyalty of the local legions, a crucial factor in his rise to power.

After the death of Emperor Galba, Vitellius was proclaimed emperor by his troops in January 69 AD. His claim was contested by Otho, who had seized power in Rome, but Vitellius's forces defeated Otho’s army at the Battle of Bedriacum. Following Otho's suicide, Vitellius entered Rome and was recognized as emperor. His rule, however, was marked by excessive indulgence and a reputation for cruelty and extravagance. His lack of political and military skill further weakened his position.

Vitellius faced another challenger, Vespasian, who was declared emperor by the eastern legions. As Vespasian's forces advanced, Vitellius's support crumbled. He attempted to abdicate but was eventually captured by Vespasian's troops. Vitellius was executed in December 69 AD, and his death marked the end of his short and chaotic reign.

Vitellius's political identity is largely defined by his inability to navigate the complex power struggles of his time and his reliance on military force to maintain control. His brief rule is often remembered as a low point in the history of the Roman Empire, overshadowed by the more successful reign of Vespasian, who restored stability.

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Price realized 170 EUR 17 bids
Starting price 5 EUR
Estimate 25 EUR
The auction is closed.
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