Macedon. Akanthos circa 430-390 BC.
Tetrobol AR

16 mm, 1,90 g

Forepart of bull left, head reverted, ΠE above / Quadripartite incuse square with granulated recesses.

Nearly Very Fine

HGC 3.1, 392.

The ancient coins of Akanthos, a city located in the region of Macedon in northern Greece, are well-known for their distinctive and powerful imagery, particularly the depiction of a bull. These coins, which date back to the 5th century BCE, are among the most iconic of the ancient Greek coinage and are highly prized by collectors and historians alike. The most famous type of Akanthos coin is the silver tetradrachm. On the obverse (front) of these coins, there is typically an impressive image of a bull in a dynamic pose, usually depicted kneeling or butting. The depiction is vivid and realistic, capturing the animal in motion and emphasizing its strength and vitality. This image is often interpreted as symbolizing power, fertility, or perhaps a local religious or cultural significance associated with the bull. The reverse (back) side of these coins usually features a quadripartite incuse square, a common design element in early Greek coinage. The square is divided into smaller sections, which sometimes contain various patterns or symbols, though in many cases, it is left plain. Akanthos coins are also notable for their high artistic quality and the detailed craftsmanship of the engravers. The bull motif on these coins reflects the influence of naturalistic art that was becoming prominent in Greek culture during this period.