CARIA.Mylasa.(Circa 420-390 BC). Tetartemorion.

Obv : Forepart of lion left, head reverted.

Rev : Bird standing left; two pellets in field.
SNG Kayhan 947 var.
EX BIGA.

Condition : The coin shows moderate wear, with surface details somewhat worn, especially on the obverse. The patina is a brownish-gray tone, indicative of natural aging and oxidation, giving it an ancient, weathered appearance. The reverse design is more discernible, though still affected by the overall erosion.

Material : Silver.
Axis : 9h

Weight : 0.08 gr
Diameter : 5 mm

Mylasa, located in the region of Caria, was an ancient city known for its rich history and cultural significance. It served as the capital of Caria before the rise of Halicarnassus and had a strategic position near the coast of what is now southwestern Turkey. Mylasa was famous for its numerous temples, particularly those dedicated to Zeus Osogoa and Zeus Labrandeus, two significant local deities. The city’s religious importance attracted visitors from across the region, making it a prominent spiritual center in antiquity.

Throughout its history, Mylasa came under the influence of various powers, including the Persians, who controlled much of Asia Minor, as well as the Athenian Empire during the Delian League. Later, Mylasa fell under the dominion of the Hellenistic kingdoms, including the rule of the Seleucids and eventually the Romans, who incorporated the city into the Roman province of Asia. Each period left its mark on the city's architecture and culture, contributing to a rich mosaic of influences.

The city's economy was based on agriculture, trade, and religious tourism. Mylasa’s location near fertile lands allowed for the cultivation of olives, grapes, and other crops, while its proximity to the sea facilitated maritime trade. It was also renowned for its stone quarries, particularly the fine white marble that was used in both local construction and exported to other parts of the Mediterranean.

Archaeological remains from Mylasa offer a glimpse into its vibrant past. The city had an impressive agora, or marketplace, as well as fortifications, baths, and other public buildings. The remains of the Temple of Zeus Labrandeus, located in nearby Labranda, are among the most significant historical sites associated with the city. Additionally, inscriptions and coins from Mylasa provide valuable insights into the city's political and religious life, as well as its role within broader regional dynamics.

Mylasa was not only a center of religion but also a hub of intellectual and cultural activity. It produced several notable figures, including the philosopher Euthydemus and the historian Hecataeus of Mylasa. The city’s intellectual tradition contributed to its prestige in the ancient world, making it a key player in the region's cultural and political landscape.

Today, the ruins of Mylasa stand as a testament to its rich history, attracting scholars and tourists alike. The city’s legacy lives on in the archaeological discoveries and the stories of its past, which continue to reveal new facets of its ancient grandeur.